Baofeng Programming Cable Problems

I recently purchased a used Baofeng DM-1702 radio and am trying to program it but the Baofeng's MD software (version 1.00.66) is not 'seeing' the radio. The radio is connected to the PC via a USB cable. It identifies itself to the operating system as an 'STM32 virtual COM port in FS mode'. Windows 7 automatically downloads a driver and the port.

  1. Baofeng Programming Cable Problems
  2. Baofeng Programming Cable Not Working Windows 10
  3. Baofeng Programming Cable Not Working
  4. Baofeng Programming Cable Problems And Solutions
  5. Baofeng Programming Cable Problems

Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! Buy, Sell, and Trade your Firearms and Gear. The BaoFeng BF-888S is a very cool and inexpensive little radio that a lot of people purchase before realizing that there is no way to program the BaoFeng BF-888S radio with just the radio, you have to purchase a programming cable, download the software, and learn what you are doing first. Baofeng Comparison chart. Programming the baofeng: USB cable or keypad entry I don't quite understand what the problem is with programming them by the keypad, although others have reported having problems doing this. I watched one video on YouTube and was able to go from that point with NO problems.

Ran across this article over at w7dtg's web blog so I thought I would share it. Even though programing is a bit tricky and the steps required don't exactly make sense, it CAN be done. It is just easier to use the programming cable.
So here it is, copied with permission:
The idiot's guide to manually programming your Baofeng radio.

The Baofeng UV-5R radio

I don't need no steenkin Baofeng UV-5R programming cable


Being a low budget ham radio operator, I find the Baofeng radios extremely appealing. They are low cost dual band handheld radios that have all the features I want and need without taking out a small loan from the bank. I received my first Baofeng UV-5R for some of the sales that I have made over the past few months in working order, and was able to quickly program the local repeater into it and test it out.

Baofeng Programming Cable Problems


Programming the baofeng: USB cable or keypad entry
I don't quite understand what the problem is with programming them by the keypad, although others have reported having problems doing this. I watched one video on YouTube and was able to go from that point with NO problems. There are a few steps that do not seem logical, like having to program in the transmit AND receive frequency for each memory channel after you set the offset to negative or positive in the setting, but remember that the Baofeng UV-5R radios were not designed for the ham radio service although they are perfectly legal to use for amateur radio.
Resetting the radio from factory default setting
The first thing you are going to want to do is to reset the radio to erase any memory channels that may be programmed in. You can do this by pushing the MENU button on the keypad then press 40 to get to that setting.Then press the menu again to change the setting to 'reset all' and press MENU one more time, and everything will be reset.
My Baofeng UV-5R radio now speaks in Chinese (huh)
Once you reset all the setting and erase any memory channels that may have been programmed in, you will notice that the radio now talks to you in Chinese. Don't panic, this is easily fixed as well. Just press MENU and the number 14. Then press menu and press the UP arrow to change it to either OFF or up one more to ENG which is English. I find the little voice prompts helpful to remind me to press the Menu button again to confirm the changed setting. Otherwise I forget and exit out without confirming the change.
NOW what do I do
Now that you have reset the radio and changed the voice prompt to English or turned them off completely, you should change the frequency stepping so that you can program in your favorite frequencies. I personally like to set it to 5.0K but if you are using it for just Ham radio 10.0K is fine. If you are still in menu mode just push the number #1 and it will take you to the stepping. When you get to that setting push the MENU button again to change the setting, then use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to change it to the desired setting. After you have changed the setting don't forget to push MENU again to save the setting.
Ok, we have worked through ALL that hard work, and now finally you are ready to program in your favorite repeater. Make sure that you are in Frequency mode again by pushing the orange VFO/MR button and also that you are on the TOP frequency on the dual display, which is Freq A and dial in your favorite repeater or other frequency into the radio.
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Back to the MENU

Now that you have your frequency programmed in it is time to go back to the MENU system and set up your CTCSS tone if needed as well as your offset. For setting up the tone just push the MENU button and then enter the number #13 and it will take you directly to the T-CTCS which is the transmit CTCSS tone setting. Push the MENU button again and either enter the tone directly using the keypad or you can cycle through all the tones available to find the one you need. After you find the desired tone be sure to push MENU again to set that as your CTCSS tone. Next you want to go to the offset, which is number #25 or SFT-D in the Menu system. Be sure to push MENU and set either a NEG (-) or POS (+) offset. If using simplex you would simply leave it off. Next your going to want to go to MENU item #26 and set the offset to 00.600 for Ham radio repeaters.
OK, I changed all the settings, NOW what

Believe it or not, you aren't through just yet. Now comes the step where you program the settings into a memory channel. Go to MENU item #27 for the memory channel, push MENU again to change the setting and then cycle through what memory channel you want to set up. After deciding just push MENU again to set that up as your memory channel.
Not your average radio

OK, now that you have entered all the information, you push EXIT to get out of the MENU system, then push VFO/MR to go to memory channels. You go to key up your radio, and NO offset !!! That is one of the neat features of this radio, and makes it a bit harder for people to program. Apparently since these radios weren't actually designed for ham radio use, it doesn't automatically put in the transmit frequency even after you set the offset in the MENU system. You now have to go BACK to frequency mode by pushing the VFO/MR button and dial in the INPUT frequency of the repeater you want to use. Why the radio was setup this way I don't know, but that is one of the peculiarities of the Baofeng UV-5R radios and why most people opt for the USB programming cable.
So put in the repeater INPUT frequency, go back to MENU mode then push #27 for the memory channel you want then push MENU and go to the SAME memory channel that you programmed in before. In my case it was Mem CH#1 with the repeater at 146.760 and an input frequency of 146.160.
WOW that's EASY

Ok, so maybe it really isn't that easy to program the Baofeng UV-5R radio's. It would certainly explain why the sales of the programming cables has skyrocketed, and the CHiRP software is so popular. I am just a cheap ham radio operator and don't want to spend the $5.99 on a cable that goes from the RS-232 port of my computer to the radio. Sure I could build it myself, which would be a lot more in the spirit of Ham radio and building things yourself. If you are not that familiar with doing searches with Google and finding out how to do things or new to ham radio, then I would recommend spending the few extra dollars to either purchase the programming cable or build one yourself. I admit that I had to watch a video on YouTube on how to program the Baofeng, if I hadn't then then the issue with putting in the transmit frequency may have stumped me as well.
So, as a quick review here are the steps once again.
  • Turn the radio on
  • GO to menu item #40 and RESET the radio
  • Menu item #14 for either English voice or Voice OFF
  • Press EXIT on the keypad
  • Push orange VFO/MR button to go to Frequency mode and program in repeater frequency
  • Press MENU then push #1 for frequency stepping. 10K for ham repeater use.
  • Push #13 for CTCSS on transmit for repeater use.
  • Push #25 for repeater shift. Options are NEG(-) POS(+) or off for simplex
  • Item #26 for off shift repeater use. You want 00.600 for ham radio repeaters.
  • Go to item #27 to program in Memory channel
  • Push EXIT to go to frequency mode again
  • Program in Repeater INPUT frequency
  • Push Menu then 27 for Memory channels
  • save as same channel as repeater output.
See isn't that simple ?
Hope this guide helps, and see you on the airwaves 73

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  • Guide to programming cables
    • Cable Buying Advice
  • Radio Specific Information
    • Baofeng
    • Icom Radios
    • Kenwood Radios
    • Yaesu Radios

This page is a collection of user submitted information on radio programming cables. If you have corrections or additions to this page, please submit them to me, or ask for edit privileges. I much prefer this information to be user-maintained and contributed! Note: as this is user-submitted content, the recommendations and opinions here are not necessarily shared by Dan and other primary CHiRP contributors.

Cable Buying Advice¶

Baofeng Programming Cable Not Working Windows 10

In some cases, the manufacturer of your radio produces the highest quality cable for programming. However, these are usually the most expensive and are not always the most convenient (because of a lack of USB, etc). The exception to this are the very low cost USB cables that come with many Chinese radios that use a counterfeit Prolific USB to serial chip that has a number of driver problems with recent versions of Microsoft Windows. These cables generally work ok with Linux.

Third party cables are available for most radios with a range of costs and quality. The low cost cables use counterfeit Prolific USB chips. If you use Microsoft Windows, finding the right driver and keeping it working can be quite a chore. Saving $10-15 on a cable might cost you a good bit of time and frustration trying to get it all to work.

Cables that use only a 9-pin serial connection take a lot of guesswork out of the equation. With such a cable, you can choose your own (or try many) USB adapters to get a working setup. In reality, this is a much safer option as you only have to find a solid USB adapter once, and you can use it with many cables. The KeySpan USA-19HS is a very solid USB adapter that has many benefits and is not sold under another name, nor does it use a variety of chips as do many other cables. Anything with a REAL Prolific or FTDI chip should be fine as well.

How to figure out which cable to buy¶

Recommendations for purchasing a USB radio programming cable:

  • Avoid USB programming cables that appear to be based on the Prolific PL-2303 USB chip. This is the chip that has been cloned/counterfeited in the Chinese cables. The early clones were fairly unreliable. Because of the counterfeiting, Prolific has taken the step of making their newest drivers attempt to detect the counterfeit chips and refuse to work with them. Recent versions of Microsoft Windows (7 and later) will automatically update to the latest Prolific driver. This can make a cable stop working at some point after it is installed. <br /> Look at the driver instructions for references to PL-2303. Also another clue is that there will be many different drivers listed to try if one doesn't work.
  • Cables based on the FTDI USB chip are recommended. FTDI makes a high quality USB to serial chip that has a good, working driver built in to many operating systems. The FTDI chip can add $10-15 to the cost of a USB programming cable, but will save time and frustration with driver issues. Look for cables that specifically mention FTDI. Another clue is that the cables are advertised to work with Windows 7 64-bit. Some of the 3rd party cable manufacturers, such as BlueMax49ers and Valley Enterprises, have switched to using only the FTDI chip after having too many problems with the Prolific clones.
  • RT Systems cables are not recommended for use with CHiRP. While RT Systems sells high quality USB programming cables that are based on the FTDI chip, these cables may or may not work with CHiRP and any other software that except the cable to show up as a generic serial (COM) port. The RT Systems cables use a custom ID. With some work it is possible to get the RT Systems cable to show up as a generic serial devices, see FTDI OEM Cables.
  • Note: For some radios such as Yaesu, the RT Systems cable and software are sold alongside the radio as if they were made by the manufacturer rather than a 3rd party. A number of ham radio dealers don't make it easy to distinguish that the software and cable are actually from a 3rd party.
  • If you can't tell what chip the cable uses, look for a different cable.

There are a few reputable manufacturers of 3rd party cables that are known to be high-quality in the community. If you're looking for a cable, check the following:

  • BlueMax49ers is a good source of quality cables, and the owner Mark is a regular supporter of CHIRP. Check out his Software Advisor tool which helps you select software and cables for your radio, operating system, etc.

Making your own cables¶

It is possible to build your own radio programming cable. Most radios use a serial interface for programming, however the voltage levels used varies. RS-232 Serial ports used voltage variations of up to -15Vdc to +15Vdc which was good for older equipment and long cable runs. Modern low voltage electronics tends to use signalling levels of 0-5Vdc, or 0-3.3Vdc. Be sure you know what voltage levels your radio expects before connecting anything. RS-232 voltage levels can damage your radio if it is expecting to see a max of 3.3Vdc or 5Vdc. Older radios with built-in TNCs or those otherwise designed to connect directly to a computer use RS-232 voltages. However these radios are becoming more and more rare. Most modern radios have a low voltage port connected directly to the radio's microcontroller for cloning and memory programming. Research 'voltage level converters' for how to convert between the different types of signalling.

Baofeng Programming Cable Problems

USB Serial cables that provide RS-232 ports usually include both a USB to low-voltage serial chip and a level converter. However, bare USB to serial adapters are available that provide 0-5Vdc or 0-3.3Vdc signalling from a number of companies targeted at microcontroller programmming and other do-it-yourself hobby/electronics activities. Building a USB programming cable for your radio can be as easy as selecting the appropriate USB adapter with the right voltage for your radio and soldering on the proper cable.

Ocam for mac. There is quite a bit of information available on building cables for most radios on the internet. Instructions with schematics can often be found in the mailing lists, Yahoo, Google (or other) Group, forums that are specifically for the users of each radio. Some of the plans have been linked below in the radio specific section.

Caveats¶

When using some touch screen laptops (for example the HP 430 series), you may not be able to use the USB cable to program the radio consistently. This is because the power management system in this line of laptops turns off USB devices when it does not detect data flow. Unfortunately, radio programming does not flow a lot of data, so the system shuts down the port thinking it's not being used. It does not 'wake up' again properly.

Solution:
Plug in your USB Programming cable. Go to 'Device Manager' and find your way to the 'Ports' item, then the '<Vendor> USB-to-Serial Comm Port (COM n)' (where <Vendor> is 'Prolific', 'FTDI', ..; and n is the COM port the system assigned to this USB to Serial adapter). Double-click on the '<Vendor> ..' item, then on the Power Management tab, remove the checkmark from 'Allow Computer to turn off this device to save power'. That solves the problem - now Chirp can always communicate with the radio.

Alinco Radios¶

All (to my knowledge) Alinco radios use a three-pin 1/8' plug with a TTL converter in the 9-pin housing. This is identical to the Icom OPC-478 cable.

Baofeng¶

UV-3R¶

The UV-3R uses a Prolific USB-to-serial chip, but users report that in Windows, you must use drivers from http://409shop.com. It works out of the box on Linux.
The PLUS model of the UV-3R uses a Kenwood/Wouxun cable (same as the UV-5R) instead of the original single plug cable used by the UV-3R and UV-3R Mark II. All models (thus far) of the UV-3R use the same software.

Build your own cable:

UV-4X¶

The UV-4X is a rebadged UV-3R Mark II and uses the single connector cable. The radios themselves are made by Vero Telecom

UV-5R¶

The UV-5R is made by TYT, uses a Kenwood/Wouxun cable, and does not use the same protocol as the UV-3R models.

NotBuild your own cable:

Icom Radios¶

The following links are outdated, and we haven't yet found replacements for them; the Highfieldfs Amateur Radio Club in Cardiff UK is now at http://highfields-arc.com, but apparently their cable pages are gone.
Instructions for building your own OPC-478 / OPC-552 / CI-V cables can be found here: http://highfields-arc.co.uk/constructors/other/opc478.htm Circuits are shown for both an RS-232 version with a level-converter as well as a USB version using an inexpensive USB module.

VHF/UHF Mobiles¶

Nearly all of these radios use an OPC-478 (or similar) cable, which plugs into the speaker jack of the radio. The housing of the 9-pin connector has TTL conversion logic, which can be home-built but it is typically easier to buy one pre-made. Note that some of the mobile D-STAR radios can also use their data connection for programming, which uses RS-232 signalling and requires no conversion hardware. Models that can do this include the IC-2820H, ID-880H, and ID-80.

IC-91AD, IC-92AD, ID-1¶

These radios operate in 'live' mode and require a full-duplex RS-232 serial cable connection. For the IC-91AD, the OPC-1529 cable is used (and can be easily built).

The 92AD uses a moisture-proof custom bayonet connection at the top of the radio, which is only available from Icom (OPC-1799) and only with their RS-92 programming software. Note that the OPC-1797 adapter cable will not allow you to use an OPC-478 programming cable with this radio.

The ID-1 is programmed via its integrated USB connection.

IC-Q7A¶

For some reason, this radio doesn't use the standard three-conductor plug on the OPC-478. The cable for the Yaesu VX-7 actually works perfectly though.

Kenwood Radios¶

Baofeng programming cable problems and solutions

TH-F6A, TH-K2A¶

These radios use a two-pronged cable that plugs into the microphone and speaker jacks simultaneously. Note: many Chinese radios such as the Wouxun, and Baofeng UV-5R use the same two prong cable as these Kenwoods.

Build your own cables:
  • Miklor Site's Baofeng DIY (The UV-5R cable will work for these Kenwood)

TH-D7, TH-D7A, TH-D7Ag¶

These radios use a three-pin 3/32' plug directly wired to an RS-232 port (easily home-built).

TM-D700¶

This radio uses a regular serial cable (Female-Female) to the 9-pin connector on the front of the radio.

TM-D710, TM-V71A¶

This radio uses a RS-232 cable (officially, PG-5G) directly cabled to a eight-pin Mini-DIN connector marked 'PC' on the back of the radio. No level converter is required, so this can be easily home-made with the right connectors.

Yaesu Radios¶

Note: A number of ham radio dealers sell the RT System's software and alongside the radios. This gives the false impression that the software and cable are from Yaesu rather than a 3rd party which is a bit misleading. Some RT System's cables such will NOT work with CHiRP under Windows or Mac OS without some additional driver or chip configuration. See FTDI OEM Cables. Therefore, RT System's cables aren't recommend for use with CHiRP.

VX-2R, VX-3R, VX-5R, VX-6R, VX-7R, FT-60R¶

These handhelds use the same type of cable, which is a four-pin TRRS connector and a TTL voltage converter in the 9-pin housing.

VX-8R, VX-8DR¶

The VX-8R and VX-8DR both use a moisture-proof multi-pin screw-on connector at the top of the housing. It is recommended that you find a third-party programming cable for this radio. This radio expects 3.3Vdc signalling. Using a 5Vdc adapter could possibly damage the radio. Note the VX-8G radio with the built-in GPS, uses an entirely different serial connection, see below

Baofeng Programming Cable Not Working

NOTE: RT System's cable will NOT work with CHiRP under Windows or Mac OS without some additional driver or chip configuration. See FTDI OEM Cables.

Build your own:
  • VK4GOL's instructions. Uses FTDI modules to build a serial cable.
  • VX-8 Connectors: RT Systems sells a DIY cable with the correct proprietary end for the VX-8 without the USB serial adapter for a very reasonable price. Note: it is not waterproof or moisture resistant, like

VX-8GR¶

The VX-8GR uses a three-conductor 3/32' plug directly to an RS-232 port. This is the same cable that Kenwood APRS radios use for the GPS connection, and almost the same as the Icom OPC-1529 type data cable, except that a null modem adapter must be used to switch the TX and RX pins.

FT-7800, FT-7900, FT-8800, FT-8900¶

These radios use a 6-pin mini-DIN plug and a TTL converter in the 9-pin housing.

FT-4, FT-65¶

Baofeng Programming Cable Problems And Solutions

These radios use the Yaesu SCU-35 cable. It is a USB-to-serial cable with a Prolific PL2303 USB-to-serial ship. It is supported by the unmodified drivers USB in Windows and Linux. The cable uses 3.3 V voltage levels and is a two-wire cable, with GND on one wire and TxD and RxD wired together on the other wire. It plugs into the radio's 'MIC' jack using a 2.5mm TRS plug.

Baofeng Programming Cable Problems

Wouxun Radios¶

The KG-UVD1P and KG-UV2D, KG-UV3D, KG-UV6D radios use the same cable as the Kenwood TH-F6A and TH-K2A listed above. The connection consists of a 3.5 mm and a 2.5 mm 3-conductor phone plug (TRS). It is a 5 Volt (TTL) serial interface, with Ground and TXD (fKrom Radio) on the sleeve and ring of the 2.5mm connector. RXD (to radio)is on the sleeve of the 3.5 mm plug.

Build your own:
  • Miklor Site's Baofeng DIY (The Wouxun uses the same cable as the Baofeng UV-5R)

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